Or press and hold the Shift key while opening an app. This doesn't change the setting, but the app forgets any windows that were open the last time you quit the app. If these steps don't work for an app, the app might have its own setting for reopening windows. Check the app's preferences or documentation, or contact the app's developer. Note how the menu for the Windows app appears in the application window, and not at the top of the Mac desktop, as with native Mac apps. This is simply the way Crossover Office and Wine handles. Update the Display Driver on the Computer. Display issues can sometimes be caused by outdated or corrupted drivers. Drivers are specific software that tell the operating system how to operate the computer's internal components. Update the Display Driver on a Windows PC. Search Device Manager. May 20, 2019 In Microsoft Outlook 2016 for Mac or Office for Mac 2011, you receive a 'No Results' message when you try to search for an email message or apply a filter to a folder, and task items are not displayed in the Tasks folder. Additionally, when you search for mail items by using the Mac OS native Spotlight Search, your search is unsuccessful. Jul 27, 2020 In the window that appears, uncheck the box next to the “Reopen Windows When Logging Back in” option. Click “Restart,” wait for your Mac to power cycle, and then log in again when prompted. Relaunch the app that was trying to use your webcam and see if the problem is resolved.
To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use Command-C (copy), press and hold the Command key, then the C key, then release both keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys, including modifier keys:
On keyboards made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option, and the Windows logo key instead of Command.
Some keys on some Apple keyboards have special symbols and functions, such as for display brightness , keyboard brightness , Mission Control and more. If these functions aren't available on your keyboard, you might be able to reproduce some of them by creating your own keyboard shortcuts. To use these keys as F1, F2, F3, or other standard function keys, combine them with the Fn key.
Apps For Mac
Cut, copy, paste and other common shortcuts
- Command-X: Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard.
- Command-C: Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
- Command-V: Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
- Command-Z: Undo the previous command. You can then press Shift-Command-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands.
- Command-A: Select All items.
- Command-F: Find items in a document or open a Find window.
- Command-G: Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Shift-Command-G.
- Command-H: Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Option-Command-H.
- Command-M: Minimise the front window to the Dock. To minimise all windows of the front app, press Option-Command-M.
- Command-O: Open the selected item, or open a dialogue to select a file to open.
- Command-P: Print the current document.
- Command-S: Save the current document.
- Command-T: Open a new tab.
- Command-W: Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Option-Command-W.
- Option-Command-Esc: Force quit an app.
- Command-Space bar: Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command-Option-Space bar. (If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight. Learn how to change a conflicting keyboard shortcut.)
- Control-Command-Space bar: Show the Character Viewer, from which you can choose emoji and other symbols.
- Control-Command-F: Use the app in full screen, if supported by the app.
- Space bar: Use Quick Look to preview the selected item.
- Command-Tab: Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps.
- Shift-Command-5: In macOS Mojave or later, take a screenshot or make a screen recording. Or use Shift-Command-3 or Shift-Command-4 for screenshots. Learn more about screenshots.
- Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder in the Finder.
- Command-Comma (,): Open preferences for the front app.
Sleep, log out and shut down shortcuts
You might need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer than other shortcuts. This helps you to avoid using them unintentionally. Elm2 lithonia lighting mr 24 user manual.
- Power button: Press to turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to put your Mac to sleep.* Continue holding to force your Mac to turn off.
- Option-Command-Power button* or Option-Command-Media Eject : Put your Mac to sleep.
- Control-Shift-Power button* or Control-Shift-Media Eject : Put your displays to sleep.
- Control-Power button* or Control-Media Eject : Display a dialogue asking whether you want to restart, sleep or shut down.
- Control-Command-Power button:* Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents.
- Control-Command-Media Eject : Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
- Control-Option-Command-Power button* or Control-Option-Command-Media Eject : Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
- Control-Command-Q: Immediately lock your screen.
- Shift-Command-Q: Log out of your macOS user account. You will be asked to confirm. To log out immediately without confirming, press Option-Shift-Command-Q.
* Does not apply to the Touch ID sensor.
Finder and system shortcuts
- Command-D: Duplicate the selected files.
- Command-E: Eject the selected disc or volume.
- Command-F: Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
- Command-I: Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
- Command-R: (1) When an alias is selected in the Finder: show the original file for the selected alias. (2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page. (3) In Software Update preferences, check for software updates again.
- Shift-Command-C: Open the Computer window.
- Shift-Command-D: Open the desktop folder.
- Shift-Command-F: Open the Recents window, showing all of the files you viewed or changed recently.
- Shift-Command-G: Open a Go to Folder window.
- Shift-Command-H: Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
- Shift-Command-I: Open iCloud Drive.
- Shift-Command-K: Open the Network window.
- Option-Command-L: Open the Downloads folder.
- Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder.
- Shift-Command-O: Open the Documents folder.
- Shift-Command-P: Show or hide the Preview pane in Finder windows.
- Shift-Command-R: Open the AirDrop window.
- Shift-Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar in Finder windows.
- Control-Shift-Command-T: Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
- Shift-Command-U: Open the Utilities folder.
- Option-Command-D: Show or hide the Dock.
- Control-Command-T: Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
- Option-Command-P: Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
- Option-Command-S: Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
- Command-Slash (/): Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
- Command-J: Show View Options.
- Command-K: Open the Connect to Server window.
- Control-Command-A: Make an alias of the selected item.
- Command-N: Open a new Finder window.
- Option-Command-N: Create a new Smart Folder.
- Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
- Option-Command-T: Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
- Option-Command-V: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
- Command-Y: Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
- Option-Command-Y: View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
- Command-1: View the items in the Finder window as icons.
- Command-2: View the items in a Finder window as a list.
- Command-3: View the items in a Finder window in columns.
- Command-4: View the items in a Finder window in a gallery.
- Command-Left Bracket ([): Go to the previous folder.
- Command-Right Bracket (]): Go to the next folder.
- Command-Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder.
- Command-Control-Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
- Command-Down Arrow: Open the selected item.
- Right Arrow: Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
- Left Arrow: Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
- Command-Delete: Move the selected item to the Bin.
- Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Bin.
- Option-Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Bin without confirmation dialogue.
- Command-Brightness Down: Turn video mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
- Option-Brightness Up: Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
- Control-Brightness Up or Control-Brightness Down: Change the brightness of your external display, if supported by your display.
- Option-Shift-Brightness Up or Option-Shift-Brightness Down: Adjust the display brightness in smaller steps. Add the Control key to this shortcut to make the adjustment on your external display, if supported by your display.
- Option-Mission Control: Open Mission Control preferences.
- Command-Mission Control: Show the desktop.
- Control-Down Arrow: Show all windows of the front app.
- Option-Volume Up: Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
- Option-Shift-Volume Up or Option-Shift-Volume Down: Adjust the sound volume in smaller steps.
- Option-Keyboard Brightness Up: Open Keyboard preferences. This works with either Keyboard Brightness key.
- Option-Shift-Keyboard Brightness Up or Option-Shift-Keyboard Brightness Down: Adjust the keyboard brightness in smaller steps.
- Option key while double-clicking: Open the item in a separate window, then close the original window.
- Command key while double-clicking: Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
- Command key while dragging to another volume: Move the dragged item to the other volume, instead of copying it.
- Option key while dragging: Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
- Option-Command while dragging: Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
- Option-click a disclosure triangle: Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
- Command-click a window title: See the folders that contain the current folder.
- Learn how to use Command or Shift to select multiple items in the Finder.
- Click the Go menu in the Finder menu bar to see shortcuts for opening many commonly used folders, such as Applications, Documents, Downloads, Utilities and iCloud Drive.
Document shortcuts
The behaviour of these shortcuts may vary with the app you're using. Run windows apps on mac wine.
- Command-B: Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
- Command-I: Italicise the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
- Command-K: Add a web link.
- Command-U: Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off.
- Command-T: Show or hide the Fonts window.
- Command-D: Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialogue or Save dialogue.
- Control-Command-D: Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
- Shift-Command-Colon (:): Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
- Command-Semicolon (;): Find misspelled words in the document.
- Option-Delete: Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
- Control-H: Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
- Control-D: Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn-Delete.
- Fn-Delete: Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Control-D.
- Control-K: Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
- Fn-Up Arrow: Page Up: Scroll up one page.
- Fn-Down Arrow: Page Down: Scroll down one page.
- Fn-Left Arrow: Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
- Fn-Right Arrow: End: Scroll to the end of a document.
- Command-Up Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
- Command-Down Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
- Command-Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
- Command-Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
- Option-Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
- Option-Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
- Shift-Command-Up Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
- Shift-Command-Down Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
- Shift-Command-Left Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
- Shift-Command-Right Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
- Shift-Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
- Shift-Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
- Shift-Left Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the left.
- Shift-Right Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the right.
- Option-Shift-Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
- Option-Shift-Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
- Option-Shift-Left Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
- Option-Shift-Right Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
- Control-A: Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
- Control-E: Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
- Control-F: Move one character forwards.
- Control-B: Move one character backwards.
- Control-L: Centre the cursor or selection in the visible area.
- Control-P: Move up one line.
- Control-N: Move down one line.
- Control-O: Insert a new line after the insertion point.
- Control-T: Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
- Command-Left Curly Bracket ({): Left align.
- Command-Right Curly Bracket (}): Right align.
- Shift-Command-Vertical bar (|): Centre align.
- Option-Command-F: Go to the search field.
- Option-Command-T: Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
- Option-Command-C: Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
- Option-Command-V: Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
- Option-Shift-Command-V: Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
- Option-Command-I: Show or hide the inspector window.
- Shift-Command-P: Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
- Shift-Command-S: Display the Save As dialogue, or duplicate the current document.
- Shift-Command-Minus sign (-): Decrease the size of the selected item.
- Shift-Command-Plus sign (+): Increase the size of the selected item. Command-Equal sign (=) performs the same function.
- Shift-Command-Question mark (?): Open the Help menu.
Other shortcuts
For more shortcuts, check the shortcut abbreviations shown in the menus of your apps. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app might not work in another.
- Apple Music shortcuts: Choose Help > Keyboard shortcuts from the menu bar in the Music app.
- Other shortcuts: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts.
Learn more
- Create your own shortcuts and resolve conflicts between shortcuts
- Change the behaviour of the function keys or modifier keys
Why is Mac Mail not working?
With a new macOS out there, some Mac users have encountered Mac Mail problems following an attempt to update to macOS Catalina.
If you are experiencing any of the problems listed below, we’ve got fixes to get your Mac Mail working as it should. Despite numerous improvements from the previous operating system, there weren't too many changes made to the Mail App in Catalina.
However, there have, and were numerous reports of the app crashing or unexpectedly quitting, which is why fixes and workarounds are currently needed to ensure the Mail app works as it should.
Here are a number of problems and 12 fixes for those who've encountered unexpected issues with Mac Mail.
1. Mail not launching since macOS Catalina update
This is one of the most common problems people keep encountering, and it seems the fix is pretty simple too. Book making app mac. Battlefield 4 key generator no survey.
Fix: Launch the Mac Mail app from your Applications
If Mail launches that way, drag the icon out of the Dock. https://odyellow714.weebly.com/blog/x-32-app-mac. Once that has vanished, drag the icon — a copy of it will be made —back into the Dock. Then close Mail and attempt to open it again via the Dock. Providing that works, your problem is fixed.
Tip: Control + Click the Mail app icon to reveal 'Open' command in the context menu.
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2. Mail crashing or running slow
Now, if the above solution doesn't work and Mail is either crashing or running slowly, there are other ways you can get it working smoothly again. No one can be without access to email for too long!
Fix 1: Force Quit the Mail app
Do this the usual way, and if that doesn't work, move onto the next step.
Fix 2: Restart Mail using the Activity Monitor
- Go to Activity Monitor through Spotlight, Siri or Utilities.
- Type ‘Mail’ into the search function.
- Now click on the X symbol to force close.
- Attempt to restart the usual way - or take it out of the Dock and put it back in (fix #1), before trying to restart the Mail app.
Fix 3: Delete saved Mail states
If the solutions above don't work, let’s start to clear out some prior-state files on your Mac.
This requires going into your hidden Library folders.
- Open Finder > Go to Folder.
- Now hold the Option key and Select Library to open these folders.
- Find this folder: Containers > com.apple.mail > Data > Library > Saved Application State
- Within that, move this folder into Trash: com.apple.mail.savedState
- Empty the Trash and try to restart Mac Mail the usual way.
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If that has worked, you can restart Mail and it should be running smoothly. If not, there are other solutions below, and some that don't involve quite so much digging within Library folders and files - which aren't always so easy to find for those who aren't Mac power users.
3. Mail folders missing
In some cases, these problems have caused Mail folders to go missing - without those the app won’t work, so there are solutions to these that most users can manage without too much difficulty to get the Mail app working again.
Fix: Check your Mail Connections
- Open the Mail app.
- Go to the Window in the top menu and click on Connection Doctor.
- This will show whether there are problems with connecting to the Mail app.
- Now re-check account settings and delete and re-add your Mail account to reset this.
- Your Mail app and every email should be accessible again.
4: Mail app is slow
Sometimes your Mail is slow because it has to deal with tons of open windows buried beneath other apps.
Fix: Merge Mail windows
Specifically for this your email client has a lesser-known command called 'Merge All Windows'.
Click on Mail > Window
Now, choose 'Merge All Windows'
Close the redundant windows to minimize the impact on your Mail's memory. Hopefully, it will get snappier.
Click on Mail > Window
Now, choose 'Merge All Windows'
Close the redundant windows to minimize the impact on your Mail's memory. Hopefully, it will get snappier.
5: Mail app junk
As outlined above, there are a number of fixes for Mail not working. Some of them require a certain amount of technical confidence and know-how. It is also worth noting that deleting the wrong folder or file within Library could disable another app accidentally. But, luckily, there's a software that can do all the fixing for you.
Fix 1: Repair Mail settings with CleanMyMac X
CleanMyMac X is a Mac maintenance app that is notarized by Apple. It's developed by MacPaw, the makers of various productivity tools for Mac. The latest version of CleanMyMac has tools that help you troubleshoot Mail, beyond other things.
- Download CleanMyMac X free edition.
- Click on Mail Attachments.
Now, if you click Scan, the app will search for unnecessary files in Mail it can delete.
Now open Mail again — it should be working as good as new.
Fix 2: Reset the Mail App (nuclear option)
One of the quick fixes that works in 99% of the cases is to “reset” the Mail App. I use CleanMyMac X for this operation. It doesn’t delete the program itself but brings it back to its default state. This operation solves many app conflicts and incompatibilities. Also, your user files stay safe and are not being affected.
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To enable this feature you need to do one preliminary step: open CleanMyMac X Preferences.
Have you installed CleanMyMac X? Ok, let's go.
Click CleanMyMac X (in the upper menu) > Preferences.
Click on Ignore List and choose Uninstaller.
Uncheck 'Ignore system applications' box.
Click CleanMyMac X (in the upper menu) > Preferences.
Click on Ignore List and choose Uninstaller.
Uncheck 'Ignore system applications' box.
We've just allowed CleanMyMac X to reset your Mail app.
The reset procedure: How to download songs on itunes mac.
- Launch the Uninstaller tool in CleanMyMac X.
- Choose Mail app in the list of Apple apps.
- Click on the Uninstall button with arrows — this reveals the Reset button.
- Click Reset.
As we mentioned above, CleanMyMac X is a really useful Mac performance improvement app. It comes with a whole load of features and tools that improve how a Mac runs, and can get your Mail app up and running again without stress or it taking very long. Hope you are receiving mail again — stay tuned for more Mac tips.